OPAL was launched from
Orbital Science's OSP Spacelift Vehicle while piggy backing on JAWSAT,
a student satellite from the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) and
the Center for Aerospace Technology (CAST) at Weber State University.
The launch occurred on January 26, 2000 from the Vandenberg AFB in
Southern California.
JAWSAT
The JAWSAT mission is a collaboration
between the USAFA and the Center for
Aerospace Technology (CAST) at Weber State University in Ogden, Utah.
The JAWSAT concept of design and operations prescribes Weber State the
design and development responsibilities and the AFA the integration, launch,
and on-orbit operations responsibilities.
The primary objective of the JAWSAT mission is to provide a
satellite that can be used to train cadets in satellite command and control
operations. Since orbit maneuvering and attitude determination and control
are fundamental to this cadet training, JAWSAT will be equipped with several
systems for attitude determination, two pulse plasma thrusters, and a 3-axis
stabilization system.
OSP Spacelift Vehicle
The standard Orbital Sciences OSP Spacelift Vehicle configuration is a four-stage,
all-solid-fueled, launch vehicle, capable of placing up to an 800-lbs spacecraft
into low earth orbit. OSP offers the user the ability to launch multiple
payloads during the mission profile, spreading the cost of the launch vehicle
among several different programs. The Orbital OSP Space Launch Configuration
utilitzes the Minuteman II stages 1 and 2, with the Orion 50XL as the third
stage. The Orion 38, avionics structure, and Pegasus based shroud
complete the vehicle stack. Both Orion motors have extensive flight
experience from the Pegasus and Taurus programs.
At the twelfth AIAA/USU
Conference
on Small Satellites, Major Steven Buckley presented a
paper
on this vehicle entitled, "The Orbital/Suborbital Program (OSP) 'Minotaur'
Space Launch Vehicle: Using Surplus ICBM Motors to Achieve Low Cost Space
Lift For Small Satellites."
Here is a
fact sheet from the US Air Force.